History of Vilakkithala Nair
History of Vilakkithala Nair
Following the opposition, a commission was appointed and based on the commission’s report, it was recommended that Nair marriages are not valid at present, and therefore the proposed bill should be enacted to give rights to the in-laws in consanguineous marriages.
Marumakkathayam, the ‘Malayali Sabha’ established in 1886 in Thiruvananthapuram Discussed the Marriage Bill, Janmi-Kudian problem etc. and tried to inculcate a new mindset in the educated youth. But soon the Malayalee Sabha’s attention turned to politics, making the organization ineffective. C. in the efforts to complete the social activities started by the Malayalee Sabha.C Krishnapilla, C.V. Raman Pillai also got involved. An organization was formed in 1899 under the name of ‘Society Parishkarana Sangh’ and functioned for a few years.
He was impressed by the work of CV Raman Pillai and C Krishna Pillai. . In 1899, Shadananan Nair formed Samasta Kerala Valakithala Nair Samajam, Shadananan Nair was an activist and teacher in the Malayalee Sabha. The magazines of K.C. Shadananan Nair’s Samudaya Ranjini and C. Krishna Pillai’s Samudaya Parishkarini carried out vigorous work for some time to end the customs and sub-caste system of the Nair community.Many pamphlets were published by the Social Reforming Sangh such as Thalikettu Kalyanam, Unification of different castes in the Nair community, Our marriage order, Our dress code.Many pamphlets were published by the social reform group.
History of Vilakkithala Nair
History of Vilakkithala Nair
Shadananan also worked in the Nair Purushartha Savinisabha, which was started by Tirthapada Swami, the first disciple of the Chattambiswamis. But such histories are seen to be altered by some.
The activities of this organization were later carried forward in 1903 by. ‘Thiruvithamkur Nair Samajam’ formed under the leadership of Krishna Pillai. The purpose of this organization was to co-ordinate the Nair Samajam established in different parts of Travancore and engage them in social reform.This conference of Nair Samajs was held in 1904. In 1905 this organization was transformed into ‘Keraliya Nair Samaja’. The issues focused on by the organization were reforming community customs and elimination of inter-caste groups. A committee was appointed by the Travancore Government during 1907-08 to regulate the dowry and property rights of the Nair community. Based on the report, the first Act was passed in 1912.
History of Vilakkithala Nair
In 1926, According to the second regulation of the Nair woman, the children born of a Brahmin-Samantha Kshatriya relationship were also entitled to a share in their father’s self-acquired property. This led to the collapse of the joint family system and the rise of Makkah. A Nair woman got a right to her husband’s property. Polygamy and Polygamy were to be controlled.. Following the Nair Regulation in Kochi in 1920, Namboothiri was obliged to pay the expenses of the Nair’s wife and children.
In 1937 also a more progressive Nair Act came into effect in Kochi. In the conference held in 1910, the issues of legalizing the marriage system in the Nair community and reforming the system of in-laws were mainly discussed Diwan Bahadur A. Govinda Pilla to prepare a report on the necessary reforms for in-law families following the riots. The government appointed a ‘Marumakkathaya Samiti’ under the chairmanship of Govindappilla. The Committee opined that the marriages existing in-laws are consensual and do not require registration as per Malabar law. Half of the self-acquired property of a Nair husband goes to his wife and half to the family.
It is the same in old Southern and Thiruvithamkoor in Kerala Shadananan Nair (Shadanandan), who was born as the son of Chandranan at Kalkulam in Thiruvithamkoor, was the first to form the Nair organization in 1899-1900.The name of that organization is Samasta Kerala Valakithalanair Samajam. He eradicated discord and immorality among the Nair caste and tried to abolish the sub-caste system. He worked at the Malayali Memorial along with CV Ramanpilla and C Kyashnapilla. Shadanan NairAnd community Ranjiini C Krishna Pillai’s community reformer also worked for the upliftment of the Nair community.
History of Vilakkithala Nair
It is also said that Shadananan, who was an Astrologer of Visakham Thirunal, prophesied at the age of 17 that the fort that cut off Thiruvananthapuram. People belonging to that generation say that in the late 1800s, the position of “Nair” was acquired by hearing cases through the court of Shadananan Nairmarthandam and if you check the court records of that time, you can know. It was after 14 years that Mannathu Padmanabhapilla came forward strongly against the oppression of the upper castes and formed the NSS. The bylaws of NSS include the Vilakkithala Nair community as well as various other Nair communities.
The Valakithalan Nair Sabha has recognized Shadanan Nair as Acharya and Shushruta Maharshi as Guru as part of medical treatment , November 1st is celebrated as Shadanana’s birth day by Valakithalan Nair Sabha.
Vilakkithala Nair AND PHYSICIENS
In Keralaotpati, which is believed to have been written in the 16th century AD, and in Sankaracharya’s caste determination, which is believed to be Virachitam, there is a mention of a sect called Valakithalavan among the avantara sects of the Malayalam Shudras.
Our little Kerala was divided into many small princely kingdoms and they were at war with each other and with other foreign powers. It was the job of Valakithalanair men to take care of the wounded soldiers and provide medical aid during the Kulachal War and the battles against the Dutch. There are many proofs of this in the history books.
In South Travancore, the men of this community who provided medical assistance, in this way were called Vaidyars along with their names. Although many people left Vaidya Vritti after generations, the society still called them Vaidyas (Example – Krishnan Vaidyar who was the founder treasurer of the Samajam, Krishnan Vaidyar who was a native of a large landed family did not practice Vaidya Vritti, even though he was known by that traditional title),Moreover, there are many Vilakkithala Nair’s who have served even in the Nair army of Travancore. It should not be forgotten that even today there are many Vilakkithala Nair’s among those who accompany the Aarat Ezhunnallath of Sri Padmanabha Swamy Temple. The Nair Brigade, which served in Travancore, is today known as the Madras Regiment of the Indian Army, Moreover, if we look at the number of Malayalees in the Indian soldiers, most of them are from the Nair community including Vilakkithala Nair.
History of Vilakkithala Nair
Padmanabhapuram in the present day Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu state was the capital of the ancient Travancore Kingdom, in those days men were doctors and women were midwives (their services were available only to the higher ranks of the community) and those associated with this have many properties in the vicinity of the Padmanabhapuram fort even today.
Figure 1. -A construction based on the Battle of Kulacha
l2. Mr. Appau Vaidyar – Pediatrician
- Raman Vaidyar – Ophthalmologist)